I. 활동치료
3. 종류
1) 음악 요법
(1) 음악요법 효과
- 음악은 자율신경계의 작용으로 신체의 순환계, 호흡계, 근골격계, 신경계, 신진대사에 영향을 주어 대상자의 신체적, 정서적인 긴장을 이완시키며 주의를 환기시키고, 사회화와 자존감을 유지시킨다.
- Alvin(1975)은 음악이 개인에게
What is praxis ?
From Greek for „doing‟…..
Doing of volitional, goal directed movements
Praxis is a complex interplay between motor/ sensory/ perceptual & cognitive processes
A performance skill
Forms the foundation for development of performance patterns and occupation
Søren Aabye Kierkegaard
Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche
Martin Buber
Martin Heidegger
Jean-Paul Sartre
Ludwig Binswanger
Medard Boss
Rollo May (1909-1994)
American existential psychologist
associated with both humanistic psychology and existentialist philosophy
James Bugental (1915-2008)
one of the predominant theorists and
advocates of the Existential-Humanistic Therap
Environment caused restriction on the choices of ingredients and limited various types of products. In addition to these, other various weaknesses are listed below.
Weaknesses
The effect of its products are not verified (because of Against Animal Testing Campaign )
Compared to other competitors, they are behind in terms of price competitiveness
Limited kinds of pro
2. 중요개념
1) 인간관
선택이론에서는 인간은 우리를 둘러싸고 있는 세계 안에 있는 힘에 의해 외부 동기화되기를 기다리는 공백 상태로 태어나지 않는다고 한다. 다섯 가지 유전적 욕구-생존, 사랑과 소속, 힘(권력)이나 성취, 자유나 독립, 즐거움-들이 우리 삶 전체를 운용한다. 인간이라면 누구
Carl Rogers
Carl Ransom Rogers was born on January 8, 1902, in Oak Park, Illinois, go suburb.
At age 20, following his 1922 trip to Peking, China, for an international Christian conference, he started to doubt his religious convictions.
In 1930, Rogers served as director of the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children in Rochester, New York.
From 1935 to 1940 h
Carl Rogers
Carl Ransom Rogers was born on January 8, 1902, in Oak Park, Illinois, go suburb.
At age 20, following his 1922 trip to Peking, China, for an international Christian conference, he started to doubt his religious convictions.
In 1930, Rogers served as director of the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children in Rochester, New York.
From 1935 to 1940 h
Choice Theory
Explains why and how we function, and reality
therapy provides a delivery system for helping
individuals take more effective control of their lives
We are not born blank slates waiting to be
externally motivated by forces in the world
around us
Control Theory
Five genetically encoded need
① Survival: basic physiological need
ex) breath,
가족치료의 기원은 1920년 미국의 아동 상담소 (Child Guidance Center)가 발족되면서 아동에게 미치는 가족의 중요성을 강조하는 아동상담운동 (The Child Guidance Movement)에서 찾아볼 수 있고, 1973년 Menninger 진료소의 소아정신과 전문의인 Ackerman이 캔사스 정신위생 잡지의 주제논문인 ꡒ사회적, 정서적 단위로